Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositorio.unichristus.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1808
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dc.contributor.advisorSilva, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros-
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Liana Falcão-
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-18T12:39:24Z-
dc.date.available2024-12-18T12:39:24Z-
dc.date.issued2024-12-06-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unichristus.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1808-
dc.description1. AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes care, 2011. 2. BAILEY, C. J. Metformin: historical overview. Diabetologia, v. 60, n. 9, p.1566-1576, 2017. 3. BLUESTONE, J. A.; HEROLD, K.; EISENBARTH, G. Genetics, pathogenesis and clinical interventions in type 1 diabetes. Nature, v. 464, n. 7293, p. 1293–1300, 2010. 4. CHEN, Sheng et al. Metformin in aging and aging-related diseases: clinical applications and relevant mechanisms. Theranostics, v. 12, n. 6, p. 2722-2740, 2022. 5. ISMAIL-BEIGI, F. Pathogenesis and glycemic management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a physiological approach. Archives of Iranian Medicine, v. 15, n. 4, p. 239–246, 2012. 6. JIATING, L.; BUYUN, J.; YINCHANG Z. Role of Metformin on Osteoblast Differentiation in Type 2 Diabetes. BioMed Research International, 2019. 7. KHAN, R. M. M et al. From Pre-Diabetes to Diabetes: Diagnosis, Treatments and Translational Research. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), vol. 55, n. 9, p. 546, 2019. 8. LAMOIA, T.E, SHULMAN G.I. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Metformin Action. Endocrine Reviews, v.42, n.1, p.77–96, 2021. 9. LV, Ziquan; GUO, Yaji. Metformin and its benefits for various diseases. Frontiers in Endocrinology, v. 11, p. 191, 2020. 10. MACK, L. R.; TOMICH, P. G. Gestational diabetes: diagnosis, classification, and clinical care. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, v. 44, n. 2, p. 207–217, 2017. 11. NORDKLINT, A.K et al. The effect of metformin versus placebo in combination with insulin analogues on bone mineral density and trabecular bone score in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Osteoporosis international: a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, v. 29, n. 11, p. 2517–2526. 2018. 12. RIBEIRO, E.C. et al. Radiomorphometric indices for sex estimation in edentulous individuals: A receiver operating characteristic curve and discriminant function analysis-based study. Forensic science international, v. 341, 2022. 13. VIOLLET, Benoît et al. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin: an overview. Clinical Science (London), v. 122, n. 6, p. 253-270, 2012. 14. WANG, Lin-Xia et al. Effects of different doses of metformin on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in elderly male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. World journal of clinical cases, v. 8, n. 18, p. 4010-4016, 2020. 15. WU, Yanling et al. Risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and recent advances in the treatment and prevention. International journal of medical sciences, v. 11, n. 11, p.1185-1200, 2014.  pt_BR
dc.description.abstractO diabetes mellitus (DM) é caracterizado por hiperglicemia crônica, causado pela insuficiência completa ou parcial da secreção e/ou ação da insulina, sendo o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) a forma mais comum, representando 90% a 95% de todos os pacientes diabéticos. Para o tratamento da DM2 a metformina é a terapia de primeira linha, devido aos seus fortes efeitos redutores da glicose, perfil de segurança bem estabelecido e possuir baixo custo. Além disso, alguns estudos sugerem que essa droga pode prevenir a perda óssea. Logo esse estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a influência do tratamento com metformina em parâmetros ósseos mandibulares relacionados à densidade óssea. Para isso, foi feito um estudo de coorte retrospectivo no qual foram analisadas e medidas radiografias de pacientes que fazem uso da metformina, comparando com pacientes que não utilizam a droga, na proporção de 2:1 (60 não expostos e 30 expostos), pareadas por sexo e idade. Foram avaliados os seguintes índices mandibulares direito e esquerdo: (A) Altura do córtex mandibular; (SB) Altura da margem superior do forame mentual à margem inferior da mandíbula; (IB) Altura da margem inferior do forame mentual à margem inferior da mandíbula; (C) Altura do centro do forame mentoniano até a margem inferior da mandíbula; (D) Altura da crista óssea até a margem inferior da mandíbula; (s-PMI) Índice mandibular panorâmico superior – razão entre A e SB; (i-PMI) Índice mandibular panorâmico inferior – razão entre A e IB; (ABR) Índice de reabsorção óssea alveolar – relação entre D e C. Os dados foram comparados por meio dos testes t de Student e correlação de Pearson (SPSS v20.0), adotando uma confiança de 95%. A metformina mostrou estar associada a diferenças significativas nas medidas radiomorfométricas, resultando em uma menor medida tanto no lado esquerdo (p=0,041) quanto na média dos lados (p=0,048). Quando os pacientes foram categorizados por idade, os do grupo metformina entre 41-60 apresentaram aumento das medidas i-PMI (p=0,015) e s=PMI (p=0,029) do lado direito e da média dos lados direito e esquerdo da medida i-PMI (p=0,030). As mulheres apresentaram melhorias estatisticamente significativas em comparação com os homens, nas medidas do lado esquerdo (p=0,044) e também na média dos lados direito e esquerdo (p=0,032) demonstrando a importância de considerar fatores como o gênero e idade. Em pacientes com molares inferiores ausentes, as proporções foram significativamente maiores entre usuários de metformina nas medidas i-PMI (p=0,016) e s-PMI (p=0,049), indicando uma relação entre a ausência dentária e os efeitos do medicamento. Ademais, houve correlação significativa inversa entre a média dos lados direito e esquerdo da medida ABR e o tempo de uso de metformina (p=0.026, r=0.466), esquerdo (p=0.005, r=-0.646) e média dos lados direito e esquerdo (p=0.006, r=0.632). Entre 20-40 anos de idade, houve correlação entre o tempo de uso de metformina e a medida IB (p=0.037, r=-0.901) e i-PMI (p=0.044, r=0.888). Portanto, além de seu papel no controle glicêmico, a metformina pode ter implicações na proteção óssea, entretanto mais pesquisas são necessárias.pt_BR
dc.language.isopt_BRpt_BR
dc.subjectmandíbulapt_BR
dc.subjectdiabetes mellituspt_BR
dc.subjectradiografiapt_BR
dc.titleINFLUÊNCIA DO USO DE METFORMINA EM PARÂMETROS ÓSSEOS MANDIBULARES RELACIONADOS À DENSIDADE ÓSSEA: ESTUDO DE COORTE RETROSPECTIVOpt_BR
dc.typeTCCpt_BR
dc.title.inglesINFLUENCE OF METFORMIN USE ON MANDIBULAR BONE PARAMETERS RELATED TO BONE DENSITY: STUDY RETROSPECTIVE COHORTpt_BR
dc.description.resumo_abstractDiabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by complete or partial insufficiency of insulin deficiency and/or action, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) being the most common form, accounting for 90% to 95% of all diabetic patients. Metformin is a first-line therapy for the treatment of DM2 due to its strong glucose-lowering effects, well-established safety profile, and low cost. In addition, some studies suggest that this drug can prevent bone loss. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of metformin treatment on mandibular bone parameters related to bone density. For this purpose, a retrospective cohort study was conducted in which radiographic measurements were verified in patients using metformin, compared with patients who did not use the drug, in a 2:1 ratio (60 non-exposed and 30 exposed), matched by sex and age. The following right and left mandibular indices were evaluated: (A) Height of the mandibular cortex; (SB) Height from the upper margin of the mental foramen to the lower margin of the mandible; (IB) Height from the lower margin of the mental foramen to the lower margin of the mandible; (C) Height from the center of the mental foramen to the lower margin of the mandible; (D) Height from the bone crest to the lower margin of the mandible; (s-PMI) Upper mandibular panoramic index – ratio between A and SB; (i-PMI) Lower mandibular panoramic index – ratio between A and IB; (ABR) Alveolar bone resorption index – ratio between D and C. Data were compared using Student's and Pearson's transparent tests (SPSS v20.0), adopting a 95% confidence level. Measurements from the right and left sides were compared using the Kolmogorov-Sminorv test. Metformin was shown to be associated with significant differences in radiomorphometric measurements, resulting in a lower measurement on both the left side (p=0.041) and the mean of the sides (p=0.048). When patients were categorized by age, the metformin group between 41-60 showed an increase in the i-PMI (p=0.015) and s=PMI (p=0.029) measurements on the right side and in the mean of the right and left sides of the i-PMI measurement (p=0.030). Women had statistically significant improvements compared to men, in the measurements on the left side (p=0.044) and also in the mean of the right and left sides (p=0.032) demonstrating the importance of considering factors such as gender and age. Furthermore, in patients with missing lower molars, the proportions were significantly higher among metformin users in both i-PMI (p=0.016) and s-PMI (p=0.049), reducing the relationship between missing teeth and the effects of the medication. Furthermore, there was a significant inverse correlation between the mean of the right and left sides of the ABR measurement and the time of metformin use (p=0.026, r=0.466), left (p=0.005, r=-0.646) and mean of the right sides and left (p=0.006, r=0.632). Between 20-40 years of age, there was a correlation between the time of metformin use and the IB measurement (p=0.037, r=-0.901) and i-PMI (p=0.044, r=0.888). Therefore, in addition to its role in glycemic control, metformin may have implications for bone protection, although further research is warranted.pt_BR
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